Vendor Prices. Fortify Support. In the build that chooses to stack the Poison damage, using vile toxins & added chaos damage makes sense, since those 2 act as Hybrid multipliers for both the Hit & Poison. 0. For the "Mitts" gloves, see Gloves#Energy Shield/Evasion Gloves (Dexterity/Intelligence). Vile Toxins Unleash + ? Posted by drocksmash on Jan 18. Swiftbrand Support Brand, Support. Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 130%. So far all gems that related to ballista totem have totem and projectile gem tags. The DoT/ailment associated with HoA. Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 130% Requires Level 31 Supports any skill that deals damage. +8% to Damage over Time Multiplier for Poison. fandom. Release to fire it, leaving spore pods in its wake. Cannot modify the skills of minions. The extra targets must be a minimum distance from the user. Add enemy is: Unholy might (new necro ascendancy), minion-mastery increased offerings (singletarget), minions are on full life, flesh or spirit or bone offering, grace, discipline enabled if used. Vile Toxins Support now has a Cost and Reservation Multiplier of 130% (previously 150%). Supported Skills deal 5% more Damage with Hits for each Poison on the Enemy, up to (5-8) Supported Skills deal (10-19)% more Damage with Poison Additional Effects per 1% Quality: Spell Totem Support. Your Hits Intimidate Enemies for 4 seconds while you are using Pride. Skill functions and interactions. 00 sec Requires Level 31 Supports any skill with a reservation. No unbound ailments: I don't use unbound ailments mainly because I don't like extending the damage via duration while also using temp chains. Only flat damage or gained-as damage will increase base damage. The Devouring Diadem. 5% increased Impale Effect Supported Attacks have 0. Supported Skills have +2 seconds to Cooldown. (100-140)% increased Spell Damage. Immunity. +8% to Damage over Time Multiplier for Poison. This page is about the divination card. Supported Attacks deal (2-39) to (4-72) added Physical Damage with Weapons while you have at least 10 Rage. Cobra Lash has been added to the game. For each additional level that you have compared to the area's monster level+2, the chance of a currency and Divination card item drop is reduced by 2. Now has a 150% Cost and Reservation Multiplier (previously 120%). Acceleration Shrines and Tailwind cannot be used to. Supported Skills deal 0. 00% Effectiveness of Added Damage:. 2 Related quality stats Vile Toxins. Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 130%. for. Path of Exile Action role-playing game Hack and slash Role-playing video game Action game Gaming comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. Quality. Supported Skills deal (25-39)% more Melee. 0. Elemental proliferation is a modifier that makes hits apply status ailment debuffs as auras to targets; these debuff auras have the same effects and durations as the original debuffs. Cluster Traps Support now deal 61% less Damage at gem level 1 (previously 55%), and 55% less at gem level 20 (previously 36%). Cleave - Multistrike - Poison - Deadly Ailments - Unbound Ailments - Vile Toxins If you don't like Cleave, any red gem will work here (or green gem if you want to re-color things). Supported Attacks deal (0-19)% more Damage with Bleeding. ninja is not affiliated with or endorsed by Grinding Gear. Radius: 20. Redirect page. Supported Spells gain Intensity when you Cast them. 6 link - Blade Vortex, Unleash, Poison, Deadly Ailments, Unbound Ailments, Vile Toxins 3 link - Wither, Spell Totem, Multiple Totems 1 link - Flame Dash 1 link - Smoke Mine 1 link - Herald of Agony 1 link - Flesh and Stone 4 link - Plague Bearer, Despair, Withering Step, Increased Area of Effect 1 link - DisciplineImmolate Support. Increases the damage of poisons applied from Viper Strike. Hypothermia only works with hits, damaging ailments, and cold damage over time. Projectiles from Supported Skills Fork. 20 we saw a major overhaul to the Curse Skills. Support. Swap increased aoe with concentrated against bosses. AoE Radius: 15 Requires Level 12 This spell creates ethereal blades which orbit in an area around you, dealing damage every 0. 3 Duration 1. Withered does not expire on Enemies Ignited by you. For every hit made using an attack supported by this gem, you will gain the listed amount of life instantly. S. When this gem is linked to a skill gem, it alters the skill so that instead of the player casting the skill directly, the player lays a trap. (180-220)% increased Energy Shield. 10. 0. LOG IN CREATE ACCOUNT CONTACT SUPPORT. Cannot support skills used by totems. Poison Blade Vortex Assassin. Blade Flurry - Vile Toxins - Melee Physical Damage - Deadly Ailments - Awakened Added Chaos Damage - Nightblade Blade Flurry can be swapped out for whatever you like. 3. Supported Skills now have 30-44% more Activation frequency (previously 45-64%). Supported Skills deal 5% more Damage with Hits for each Poison on the Enemy, up to (5-8) Supported Skills deal (10-19)% more Damage with Poison Additional Effects per 1% Quality:Spell Totem Support. Now has a 160% Cost and Reservation Multiplier (previously 140%). Supported Skills deal 0. 45 seconds. Socketed Gems have 20% reduced Mana Reservation. 0. 10. To calculate the new ailment duration after supporting it with Sadism Support, use the following formula: BaseDuration / (1 + (FasterAilment%)) * 0. Effectiveness of Added Damage: 200–250%. 25 sec Critical Strike Chance: 5. A good example of that is Anton’s Poison Blade Vortex Assassin. Socketing additional copies of this jewel, or socketing it in Darkness Enthroned, will only reduce the total number of jewels required to reach the cap, not the cap itself. + (15-25) to Intelligence. Discussion about Path of Exile, a free ARPG made by Grinding Gear Games Members Online. When the supported skill is used, it grants an Inspiration Charge, which grants more elemental damage and increased critical strike chance to linked skills. Level 20. Fortify is a buff that grants the player 20% less damage taken from hits for 4 seconds. Supported Skills deal (25-39)% more Area Damage. Supported Skills have (50-69)% chance to gain a Frenzy Charge on Killing a. Level 20. 3 Vendor reward 5 Related modifiers 6 Unique items Vile Toxins Support /2 ⍟. Supported Skills deal 0. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3. It does not grant a bonus to your character, but to skills in. It does not grant a bonus to your character, but to skills in sockets connected to it. Supported Skills have (30-49)% increased Area of Effect. Cruelty grants more damage over time with supported skills based on the percent of maximum life removed by a damaging hit. 0. Since the 3. The map variant is Portentia, the Foul (Waste Pool Map Waste. 2 GGG has released 4 set items. It´s a level 60 Shadow Assassin with a poison-bleed build. You lose all Inspiration Charges after you spend a certain amount of mana. Weekend PoE. So, I reordered things in my build so that Toxic Rain is on the gloves. 0. For the game mechanic, see Gain on hit. A hit with culling strike will kill an enemy if it is still alive with 10% of maximum life or less after the hit. ago. Corrupted Yes. 2 = ModifiedBaseDuration. Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 130% Requires Level 38 Supports any skill that hits enemies. As a reminder, we have several guides to help you level up a character. Now grants “25% less Duration of Supported Skills and Damaging Ailments they inflict” (previously 15%. Cyclone is one of the “Pillars” of Path of Exile. But even if you're Pathfinder, poisons usually last at least 5 seconds, which means it takes 5 seconds for your first attack to finish dealing its damage; that's a decently long time, any longer than that and the. Mana multiplier has been increased from 110% to 130%. Icon: A. Supported Skills deal 5% more Damage with Hits for each Poison on the Enemy, up to (5-8) Supported Skills deal (10-19)% more Damage with Poison Brutality Support now has a Cost and Reservation Multiplier of 140% (previously 150%). Amount Part Description Meta; 9: Gift of the Gemling Queen Gift of the Gemling Queen 9 Level 20 Support Gem Our Lady Dialla, as a symbol of our progress, shines greater than all the gems. 1% reduced Life Reservation Supported Skills deal. It does not grant a bonus to your. 2. Added Chaos Damage Support. The hex will be applied when enemies are hit by the other skill. Tag: Chaos, Support. Try to get a level 4 enhance for best effect. Minions created by Supported Skills gain Wakened Fury and Adrenaline for 10% of their Duration, up to a maximum of 10 seconds. Sewage Toxins is a debuff found in area such as Doedre the Vile's boss room (during purple boss phase) or its map variant, Portentia, the Foul, in Waste Pool Map Waste Pool Map Map Level: 73 Map Tier: 6 Guild Character: _ Verdant life blossoms amidst death. Fortification is a stackable buff that grants the player 1% less damage taken from hits. 3. Corrupted Yes. Brutality Support changed to support any skill that deals damage, rather than only skills which hit enemies. I guess you could use added chaos and vicious projectiles. (25-30)% increased Cast Speed. 5% chance to Blind enemies on hit Supported Skills have 2% increased Critical Strike. A 30-second poison is not particularly useful. Adds (13–17) to (23–29) Chaos Damage. -Updated for Patch 3. Buy. Maps can only be used once. 15. Cast when Damage Taken Support now causes Supported Skills to deal 65% less Damage at gem level 1 (previously 70%), up to 27% less Damage at gem level 20 (previously 6% more Damage). the easiest way to do it in firefox is to go to the wiki, right click the url in the adress bar, then click the add option at the bottom of the menu you've opened. 5% increased Damage with Bleeding This is a Support Gem. poe. Attack Speed: 85% of base. Supports any skill that hits enemies. Supports attack skills. The Embalmer gives socketed gems Vile Toxins, and flat chaos damage to all of your attacks and spells. Requires Level 1. Hexes from auras or cursed ground cannot transfer. it. The amount of stacks gained depends on a combination of the strength of the hit (ignores the target's damage reduction) and the enemy's ailment threshold. 2 Quest reward 4. 15. It converts 50% of the cold damage from the supported skill to fire damage. 0. It does not grant a bonus to your character, but to skills in sockets. Superior. Item Base Item Stats; Reach of the Council Reach of the Council Spine Bow Bow Physical Damage: (72-94. Caught projectiles spiral outwards when you use Whirling Blades and do not return. (7-10)% chance to Freeze. Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 120% Requires Level 31 Supports any skill you use to hit enemies yourself. 0. Increased Strength and totem leech is nice. Instead of casting that spell, you will summon a totem that casts the spell for you. Configure HoA the tail-attack, 40-85 virulences, 15 withers, # of nearby allies 21 and 10-45 poison stacks on enemy (for calculating vile toxins) to get the correct dps. 3. 00% Effectiveness of Added Damage: 35% Projectile Speed: 750. Toxic Strikes. Fresh Meat Support Critical, Support, Minion. Gain 20% of Physical Damage as Extra Cold Damage. (10-20)% increased maximum Life. [1] Contents 1 Mechanics 1. The required experience to reach level 3 is considerably greater than normal gems. 5% increased Damage over Time. , Vile Toxins Support Vile Toxins Support Support Icon: e Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 130% Requires Level 38 Supports any skill that hits enemies. + (50-70) to maximum Life. 50% reduced Ignite Duration on Enemies. It does not grant a bonus to your character, but to skills in sockets connected to it. Divergent Vile Toxins Support is an Alternate Quality gem of Vile Toxins Support. Please expand this article so that it provides complete and accurate information. Vile Toxins Support, Vile Toxins Support . Now has a 140% Cost and Reservation Multiplier (previously 120%). When you use the supported attack skill, it grants a stack of Momentum, granting increased attack speed per stack. Superior. 5% chance to Impale Enemies on Hit Supported Skills have 0. g. Version history. Your hit damage is garbage because you're scaling poison instead of the attack, so Vile Toxins isn't going to do much of anything for you. Supported Skills deal 5% more Damage with Hits for each Poison on the Enemy, up to (5-8) Supported Skills deal (10-19)% more Damage with Poison In the build that chooses to stack the Poison damage, using vile toxins & added chaos damage makes sense, since those 2 act as Hybrid multipliers for both the Hit & Poison. Modest budget. 0d. If you're Assassin, your ascendancy already gives you more duration than you'll ever need. Ballista totems is a type of totem. Mitts 5 Gloves Those whose hands are their livelihood know the importance of keeping them safe and warm. Supported Skills have (30-44)% more Activation frequency. The problem is that you have very limited access to scaling poison as for instance the player tree allows you to get a LOT of damage over time multiplier, ailment duration and make your damaging ailments deal damage faster, which do not apply to your minions. Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 110%. Doedre the Vile is a unique monster located in Doedre's Cesspool in Act 8. 2 Quest reward 4. They can be used as soon as you reach level 12. Post your feedback for this support here. Requires Level 38. Void Manipulation Support now has a Cost and Reservation Multiplier of 130% (previously 140%). 3. Just building around detonate dead is usually more than enough damage, desecrate itself doesn't do very much damage. Supported Skills inflict Decay on Hit, dealing (120-843) Chaos Damage per second for 8 seconds. Ezomyte Staff. Pierce Support now provides +2 Pierces at level 1, up to +4 Pierces at level 20. This does not apply to damage over time, since it does not hit. Supported Skills now deal 35-49% more Melee Area Damage (previously 40-59%). I don't think this is the best option, unless you want to keep all your precious attackspeed. Doedre the Vile is a unique monster located in Doedre's Cesspool in Act 8. Beasts. I don't think this is the best option, unless you want to keep all your precious attackspeed. Icon: o. 25% chance to Impale Enemies on Hit with Attacks while using Pride. By itself, Maim does not apply any damage effects; however, the. 2% chance to gain a Frenzy Charge on Killing Blow against Enemies with at least 5 Poisons. Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 200% Requires Level 8 Supports spell skills that are not triggered. Strength's Damage bonus applies to all Spell Damage as well for Supported Skills. No unbound ailments: I don't use unbound ailments mainly because I don't like extending the damage via duration while also using temp chains. Minions cannot apply hexes this way. Supported Skills have (18-154) to (26-231) added Chaos Damage. Supported Skills deal (49-40)% less Damage. Melee Hits from Supported Skills Fortify. Void Manipulation Support is a support gem. Barrage Support is a support gem which modifies bow and wand attack skills to fire additional projectiles in succession, much like the Barrage Barrage Attack, Projectile, Bow Level: (1-20) Cost: (7-11) Mana Attack Damage: (47-54)% of base Effectiveness of Added Damage: (47-55)% Requires Level 12 After a short preparation. Stats. This value scales in a linear manner, meaning 40% increased brand attachment range would increase your maximum brand attachment range from 30 units to 42 units [3] . Amount Part Description Meta; 9: Gift of the Gemling Queen Gift of the Gemling Queen 9 Level 20 Support Gem Our Lady Dialla, as a symbol of our progress, shines greater than all the gems. 5% increased Damage with Poison Supported Skills have 0. Does this mean that if the supported skill deals no poison damage, Vile Toxins adds nothing? Or does it add poison damage based on the percentage of the base damage, regardless of type?. One such skill, Impending Doom is a topic of today's Build. Vile Toxins Support is a support gem. Mana multiplier return to 110%. Minions, Totems, Traps and Mines cannot gain Inspiration Charges. Supports any skill that deals damage. While Channelling a Supported Skill, take 8% less Damage from Hits of types matching. It does not grant a bonus to your character, but to skills in sockets connected to it. Minions cannot apply hexes this way. The A Note in the Wind, Akil's Prophecy, The Mad King, The Transformation, and Vile Power Divination Cards have been temporarily disabled, and. Edit. 15. Physical Projectile Attack has been renamed Vicious Projectiles. It does not grant a bonus to your character, but to skills in sockets. Edit. Cobra Lash has been added to the game. Blackflame. Vile Toxins Support, Vile Toxins Support . Configure HoA the tail-attack, 40-85 virulences, 15 withers, # of nearby allies 21 and 10-45 poison stacks on enemy (for calculating vile toxins) to get the correct dps. Amount Part Description Meta; 1: Bitterdream Bitterdream Shadow Sceptre Sceptre Physical Damage: 29-44 Critical Strike Chance: 6. 2 Criticals 1. 1. Hex Bloom Support Support, Hex. Level: 1–20. Supported Skills deal 5% more Damage with Hits for each Poison on the Enemy, up to (6-9) . 4-Link #1: Herald of Agony-Herald of Purity-Withering Touch. 8 seconds. Once this gem reaches level 2 or above, will apply a mana multiplier to supported gems. However, Essence drain is currently very weak. No longer has Supported Skills deal 25% reduced Elemental Damage. Freeze (known in status as Frozen) is an elemental ailment associated with cold that slows action speed by 100%, completely preventing the target from moving, attacking, or using any skills. Vile Toxins Support /2 ⍟. I want to offer a similar playstyle suited for the 3. Icon: v. III. These steps need to be followed: Collect the Ribbon Spool from the Battlefront. Only one. Except Focused Ballista Support, all gems also have bow gem tag. com if you need any assistance! Last bumped on Oct 12, 2019, 4:51:59 AM. Lesser Multiple Projectiles Support (often referred to as LMP) is a support gem that causes any linked projectile skills to fire two more projectiles than they otherwise would. Quality 20 20 Swift Affliction Support. 25 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Requires Level 38 Each supported spell skill will track damage you take, and be triggered when the total damage taken reaches a. 4. Spell Totem Support. Supported Skills have 65% less Attached Duration. 5% increased Projectile Damage This is a Support Gem. Add enemy is: Unholy might (minion-mastery in maps), minions are on full life, grace, discipline enabled if used phantasms: 11x, physical projectiles. The Akil's Prophecy Divination Card has been re-enabled, and now awards a Double Corrupted Unique Elegant Round Shield. 6-1) second. 25% increased Effect of Cruelty granted by Supported Skills This is a Support Gem. P. 19. So far all gems that related to ballista totem have totem and projectile gem tags. Cold Penetration Support. Supported Skills deal (20-34)% more Chaos Damage. Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 200% Requires Level 8 Supports spell skills that are not triggered. Divergent. Hyrri's Bite. It does not grant a bonus to your character, but to skills. It is a threshold jewel that enhances Ethereal Knives . Supported minions have a chance to give the owner the Feeding Frenzy buff on hit, which grants a damage and speed bonus to all friendly minions. Path of Exile Wiki editing functions. I requested an update to the current !poe bang last week as well. ** *UPDATE* i really recommend using taste of hate and a bleed immunity basalt flask for mapping. Melee attack skills that are linked to Multistrike will repeat themselves twice after the initial attack (e. The EmbalmerCarnal MittsQuality: +20%Evasion: 108Energy Shield: 21Requires Level 50, 39 Dex, 39 IntSocketed Gems are Supported by Level 20 Vile ToxinsAdds (13-17) to (23-29) Chaos Damage+(50-70) to maximum Life+(17-29)% to Chaos Resistance(20-25)% increased Poison Duration"Decomposition takes hold too quickly!No, if we are to keep the specimen in perfect shape,we must begin the process before. Cruelty grants more damage over time with supported skills based on the percent of maximum life removed by a damaging hit. switch it out for life flask and atziri's promise. 25% less Duration of Supported Skills and Damaging Ailments they inflict This is a Support Gem. Chance to Poison Support (formerly Lesser Poison Support) is a support gem that grants linked gems a chance to poison enemies and deal additional chaos. Now has a 150% Cost and Reservation Multiplier (previously 125%). When you poison an enemy while you have this buff, you gain Virulence, and. Without any other sources of increased ailment duration, damaging ailments have the following modified base durations: Ignite: 4 seconds → 0. A podcast that is 100% about Path of Exile! We put out an episode once a week and talk about all things Path of Exile 100% of the time. Enlighten Support Support. Trade . All minions from skills supported by any Predator. This is a Support Gem. ; Our guide to Unique Items for leveling, which helps you gear up your characters for the leveling process. 3. Adds 3 to 5 Physical Damage to Attacks with this Weapon per 3 Player Levels. Attack Damage: 200–250% of base. Cannot support skills with cooldowns, triggered skills, Brand skills, Vaal skills, channelling skills, skills which reserve mana, or skills used by totems, traps, or mines. Supported Skills grant 1 Rage on Melee Hit, no more than once every 0. Supported Skills deal 5% more Damage with Hits for each Poison on the Enemy, up to (5–8) Supported Skills deal (10–19)% more Damage with Poison. ago. Cannot support totems, traps,. 0. Cultivar Chamber. Multiple Totems Support can support inherent totem skills such as Holy Flame Totem Holy Flame Totem Totem, Spell, Projectile, Fire, Channelling, Physical Level: (1-20) Cost: (11-39) Mana Cast Time: 0. aggromagnet wrote: It does 5% more for each application of poison, so up to 45% more. Drop penalty. Amount Part Description Meta; 9: Gift of the Gemling Queen Gift of the Gemling Queen 9 Level 20 Support Gem Our Lady Dialla, as a symbol of our progress, shines greater than all the gems. Supported Skills deal (30-58)% more Maximum Attack Damage. Level: (1-20) Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 120% Supports skills that can hit enemies, or create minions. Fenumus' ToxinsNecromancer CircletQuality: +20%Energy Shield: (176-192)Requires Level 65, 112 IntAdds (16-21) to (31-36) Chaos Damage to Spells(220-250)% increased Energy Shield10% chance to gain a Power Charge on hitting an Enemy affected by a Spider's Web(6-10)% chance to Poison per Power Charge(15-20)% increased Damage with Poison per Power ChargeAspect of the Spider inflicts Spider's Webs. Enemies Ignited by you take Chaos Damage instead of Fire Damage from Ignite. Server: PC, Xbox,. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 This Gem gains 5% increased Experience This is a Support Gem. Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 140% Requires Level 38 Supports any skill that deals damage. This Assassin POB that I have pulled up for no reason at all has 4 million total DPS inc. 0. Random level 20 support gem: A: 7: Dialla's Subjugation Dialla's Subjugation 7 Support Gem Quality: +23% Corrupted A symbol of beauty and. From the wiki: up to a maximum of +30%: This value is a hard cap and cannot be increased. Adds (13–17) to (23–29) Chaos Damage. Place into an item socket connected to a socket containing the. Configure HoA the tail-attack, 40-85 virulences, 15 withers, and 10-45 poison stacks on enemies (for calculating vile toxins) to get the correct dps. Caught projectiles spiral outwards when you use Whirling Blades and do not return. Maps can. Per 1% Quality: 1 Superior 2 Anomalous 3 Divergent Supported Skills have 0. Vile Toxins SupportSupportIcon: eLevel: (1-20)Cost & Reservation Multiplier: 130. 25% less Duration of Supported Skills and Damaging Ailments they inflict This is a Support Gem. Additional Effects per 1% Quality: Supported Skills deal 0. The Cold to Fire gem uses a red item socket . Supported Skills deal 5% more Damage with Hits for each Poison on the Enemy, up to (5–8) This is a Support Gem. Our step-by-step leveling walkthrough, which allows even more experienced players to save time and speed through the leveling process. for 3. ninja is not affiliated with or endorsed by Grinding Gear. 0 kaom's build only because you will need the. You can also check our other Path of Exile builds right over here Odealo's Crafty Guides - Full List. 1. There's a few relatively popular guides for detonate dead out there, which are probably going to see a surge in popularity with the new Vaal Detonate Dead. Edit. 8. 15. In addition, a percentage of cold damage will be added as fire damage. Vile Toxins Support. It causes the supported skill to be restricted to claws and daggers . Each spore pod blooms,. Cannot modify the skills of minions. 5% increased. I´m testing The Embalmer gloves (that gives level 20 Vile Toxins) with Barrage, Physical Projectile Attack Damage, Faster Attacks and Lesser Poison. Instead of casting that spell, you will summon a totem that casts the spell for you. Caustic ArrowAttack, Projectile, AoE, Duration, Chaos, BowLevel: (1-20)Cost: (6-10) ManaAttack Damage: (55-64)% of baseEffectiveness of Added Damage: (55-64)%Projectile Speed: 3260Radius: 20Fires an arrow which deals chaos damage in an area on impact, and spreads caustic ground. Some passive skills. 3. View Mobile SiteIron mass + Covenant + Severed in Sleep kicks ass, but the poison damage is not a huge part of it outside of enabling Vile Toxins as a damage support. Spell Cascade Support now has a Cost and Reservation Multiplier of 130% (previously 140%). 3 Vendor reward 5 Related modifiers See full list on pathofexile. From Path of Exile Wiki. 1. Now causes supported skills to throw up to 2 additional traps at all levels (down from 3). The Best Crafty Guides by Odealo. Cannot support triggered skills, Vaal skills, instant skills, channelling skills, skills with a reservation or which create minions, or skills used by totems, traps, or mines.